Life insurance is an important part of a well-thought-out estate, business succession or charitable giving plan. Permanent life insurance offers many living benefits, such as tax-deferred cash value accumulation. For all of these reasons, life insurance can be important for someone starting out — or for someone who's starting over.
Following is a brief synopsis of the various types of life insurance that are available.
Protecting your income should be part of your overall estate planning. Disability Insurance pays a monthly or weekly amount if the policyholder is disabled and cannot work. Some policies pay only in case of an accident, others pay only if the policyholder has an illness and some pay benefits in either case.
There are two types of disability policies: Short-Term Disability and Long-Term Disability:
Long-term care insurance is a type of insurance developed specifically to cover the costs of long-term care services, most of which are not covered by traditional health insurance or Medicare. These include services in your home such as assistance with Activities of Daily Living as well as care in a variety of facility and community settings.
There is a great deal of choice and flexibility in long-term care insurance policies. You can select a range of care options and benefits that allow you to get the services you need in the settings that suit you best. The cost of your long-term care insurance policy is based on the type and amount of services you choose to have covered, how old you are when you buy the policy, and any optional benefits you choose, such as Inflation Protection.
If you are in poor health or already receiving long-term care services, you may not qualify for long-term care insurance, or you may only be able to buy a more limited amount of coverage, or buy coverage at a higher “non-standard” rate.
Level Term Life Insurance
Advantages:
· Lowest initial cost.
· Premiums are guaranteed.
Disadvantages:
· Policy provides coverage for a temporary period of time.
· No cash value build up.
· Extremely high cost to extend coverage beyond level period.
Current Assumption Universal Life
Advantages:
· Coverage for lifetime.
· Policy can build up substantial cash value over time.
· Total outlay could be lower if crediting rate increases and/or mortality cost decrease.
· Flexibility with premium structure.
Disadvantages:
· Premium outlay and cash value build up is based on current interest, expense and mortality assumptions which are not guaranteed.
Guaranteed Universal Life
Advantages:
· Coverage for lifetime.
· Complete certainty of cost. As long as the premiums are paid on a timely basis, the death benefit is fully guaranteed.
· Lowest guaranteed cost to provide death benefit for lifetime.
· Moderate cash value build up.
· Flexibility with premium structure.
Disadvantages:
· Policy cash value is dissipated over time to pay for the cost of the secondary guarantee.
· Loans or withdrawals of policy cash value could adversely impact policy guarantees.